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Rendang Daging (Malaysian Beef Rendang)

A serving of rendang daging showing tender beef cubes coated in glossy brown-rust chilli-coconut sauce, with a metal spoon resting in the bowl.

A slow-braised beef stew where fresh red chillies, garlic, ginger and galangal break down into a paste, then simmer in coconut milk until the liquid reduces to a glossy, spiced glaze clinging to each piece of meat. The beef becomes tender enough to break with a spoon, and the heat builds gradually from the chillies and warm spices—cardamom, cloves, cinnamon—rather than arriving sharp and alone.

Prep

25 min

Cook

1 hr 30 min

Active

35 min

Total

1 hr 55 min

Yield

4 servings

By Rowan FlintNew average rating0 ratings0 saves0 likesPublished Oct 11, 2026
spicybeefcoconutbraisedcurrymalaysian

Recipe notes

Before you cook

Rendang daging is Malaysian slow cooking at its foundation: beef braised in a paste of fresh red chillies, garlic, ginger and galangal, simmered in coconut milk until the liquid reduces to a glossy, spiced glaze clinging to each piece. The chilli heat works alongside cardamom, cloves and cinnamon rather than standing alone, and the finished texture is neither soup nor paste but something between—thick enough to cling to rice, loose enough to spoon.

Total time

1 hr 55 min

Prep: 25 min. Cook: 1 hr 30 min.

Yield

4 servings

The ingredient quantities below are for this yield.

Method

How to cook it

Use the step navigator to move around, or stay in cook mode and work top to bottom.

  1. 1

    Step 1 of 5

    Blend the chilli paste

    Add the chillies, garlic, ginger, galangal and lemongrass to a food processor or blender with 3–4 tablespoons of water. Pulse and blend until you have a smooth, thick paste. If the processor struggles, add a little more water in small amounts—you want paste, not liquid. This may take 2–3 minutes.

  2. 2

    Step 2 of 5

    Sear the beef

    Heat the oil in a heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Once shimmering, add the beef cubes in a single layer without crowding—work in two batches if needed. Let each side brown for 2–3 minutes without moving the meat, then turn and brown the other side. This takes about 8 minutes total per batch. Transfer the beef to a plate.

  3. 3

    Step 3 of 5

    Cook the paste and bloom the spices

    In the same pot, add the chilli paste and stir constantly for 2–3 minutes. The paste will darken and smell deep and aromatic as the moisture cooks off slightly. Add the cardamom, cloves, cinnamon stick and turmeric, stirring for another 30 seconds to coat them in the paste. Pour in both cans of coconut milk, stirring to combine, then add the salt and palm sugar.

  4. 4

    Step 4 of 5

    Braise the beef until tender

    Return the beef and any accumulated juices to the pot, stirring to coat with the sauce. Bring to a gentle simmer, then reduce the heat to low. Cover partially (leave the lid slightly ajar) and cook for 60–75 minutes, stirring occasionally. The beef is done when it breaks apart easily when pressed with a fork or spoon, and the sauce has thickened to coat the meat in a glossy, clinging layer rather than looking soupy.

  5. 5

    Step 5 of 5

    Taste and adjust

    Remove the cinnamon stick, cardamom pods and cloves if you prefer not to bite into them (or leave them for those who enjoy them). Taste the rendang and add more salt or a pinch more sugar if needed. The flavour should be savoury and slightly sweet, with a lingering, rounded heat from the chillies.

Troubleshooting

Tips that matter

  • Rendang tastes even better the next day, once the spices and chilli have fully mellowed into the meat. Make it up to 2 days in advance and reheat gently over low heat, adding a splash of water or coconut milk if the sauce has thickened too much.
  • The rendang uses both fresh chillies (which provide bright, initial heat) and dried spices like cardamom and cloves (which warm from within). This combination means the heat builds gradually rather than hitting immediately.

Substitutions and variations

Beef chuck can be swapped for beef brisket, oxtail or lamb shoulder; adjust cooking time as needed (oxtail may require an extra 20–30 minutes).
Fresh galangal: If unavailable, use 1 teaspoon dried galangal powder mixed into the paste, or omit and rely on ginger for warmth. The dish will taste slightly different but remain recognisably rendang.
Lemongrass: If fresh lemongrass is not available, substitute 1 teaspoon dried lemongrass or omit it; the rendang will lose some brightness but the core flavour remains intact.
Coconut milk: Use full-fat, canned coconut milk for the richest result. Light coconut milk or cream can be used but will produce a thinner sauce.
Palm oil: Substitute vegetable, peanut or sunflower oil if palm oil is unavailable or undesired. The colour will be slightly lighter and the flavour less rich.
Palm sugar: Light brown sugar, demerara or even white sugar works; adjust the quantity slightly to taste.
For more heat: Use 6–7 fresh red chillies instead of 4, or add 1–2 dried red chillies (such as guajillo) to the paste. Dried chillies add deeper, lingering warmth.
For milder heat: Use 2–3 fresh chillies and remove the seeds and white ribs before blending; these carry much of the intensity.
Rendang ayam (chicken): Substitute 800 g boneless, skinless chicken thighs, cut into 4 cm pieces, for the beef. Reduce cooking time to 30–40 minutes and watch carefully, as chicken overcooks easily.
With vegetables: Stir in 200 g cubed potatoes or whole shallots in the last 30 minutes of cooking if desired, though the traditional version is meat-only.

Storage and leftovers

Plan ahead and reheat well

Make ahead

Rendang can be made up to 2 days in advance. Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator. The flavours deepen and mellow as it sits, making day-old rendang particularly good. The texture of the coconut milk and meat can separate upon freezing, so refrigeration is preferable.

Storage

Keep in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Rendang can develop an off smell or sour taste if kept longer, so do not store beyond this window.

Reheat

Reheat gently over low heat in a pot, stirring occasionally. The sauce may have thickened as it cooled; add 2–3 tablespoons of water or fresh coconut milk to loosen it if needed. Do not boil, as high heat can break down the sauce and toughen the meat.

At the table

Serving suggestions

  • Serve over steamed white rice or fragrant jasmine rice to soak up the sauce.
  • Accompany with cucumber slices (acar or fresh), pickled vegetables, or a cooling raita to balance the heat.
  • Offer sambal on the side for those who want additional heat.
  • Add a simple stir-fried green vegetable (such as bok choy or long beans) to the table to round out the meal.

FAQ

Common questions

Why is my rendang still soupy after 75 minutes?

The sauce reduces as the beef cooks, but if yours is still thin, uncover the pot fully and simmer for another 10–15 minutes over low heat, stirring often. The sauce should be thick enough to coat a spoon. Avoid high heat, which can scorch the bottom.

Can I use a slow cooker or instant pot?

Yes. Slow cooker: Cook on low for 6–8 hours after adding the beef and sauce; the result will be slightly thinner, so reduce the coconut milk by ¼ can and add it partway through if needed. Instant Pot: Sauté the paste and spices on the sauté setting, add the beef and sauce, then cook under pressure for 30 minutes. Release pressure naturally for 10 minutes, then quick-release. The texture will be slightly different from stovetop but the flavour remains good.

What if I don't have fresh chillies?

You can use dried red chillies, but the rendang will taste different. Soak 8–10 dried red chillies in hot water for 15 minutes, then blend them into the paste instead of fresh chillies. Start with this amount and taste; dried chillies are more concentrated. You will lose the bright note fresh chillies provide, but you gain deeper, earthy heat.

Is the heat level adjustable for sensitive palates?

Yes. Use 2 fresh chillies instead of 4, and remove the seeds and white ribs before blending to reduce heat intensity significantly. You will still have flavour from the chilli itself, just less burn. Taste as you cook and add more chilli if desired. Alternatively, serve with cooling sides like cucumber or raita for guests who want to dial down the spice.