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SzechuanHot heatIntermediate

Sichuan Mala Fish with Dried Chilies and Sichuan Peppercorns

White fish pieces in a glossy red chili oil sauce garnished with sliced scallions and cilantro in a white serving bowl

Tender fish fillets swimming in a fiery Sichuan sauce built on dried chilies, Sichuan peppercorns, and doubanjiang for authentic numbing heat.

Prep

25 min

Cook

15 min

Active

35 min

Total

40 min

Yield

4 servings

By FlamingFoodies Test KitchenNew average rating0 ratings0 saves0 likesPublished May 2, 2026
spicysichuanseafoodmalachinesepoached fish

Why this recipe works

Editorial notes before you cook

This is the kind of dish that makes you understand why Sichuan food has such a devoted following—that incredible mala sensation where serious heat meets the tingling numbness of Sichuan peppercorns. Instead of stir-frying the fish, you poach it gently in oil first, keeping every piece silky and intact, then bathe it in a sauce that's both aromatic and intensely spiced. The magic happens when you toast those dried chilies until they're smoky and dark, then marry them with good doubanjiang and plenty of fresh garlic and ginger. Yes, this sits firmly in spicy territory, but the heat supports the fish beautifully rather than bullying it off the plate.

The goal here is not just heat. It is contrast, pacing, and texture: enough richness to feel satisfying, enough brightness to keep the plate moving, and enough chile character that the spice actually tastes like something.

Best use

Fast table win

Give yourself a little space to cook and this lands in the sweet spot between special and repeatable.

Why readers stick with it

Great for repeat meals

Cook once, eat well now, and still have enough left for another sharp meal.

Method

How to cook it

Use the step navigator to move around, or stay in cook mode and work top to bottom.

  1. 1

    Step 1 of 4

    Marinate the Fish

    Cut your fish into generous 2-inch pieces and toss with salt, egg white, and cornstarch. Let this sit for 20 minutes while you get everything else ready. This velveting technique is what keeps the fish silky and prevents it from falling apart when things get hot and busy.

  2. 2

    Step 2 of 4

    Toast and Grind the Spices

    Heat a dry wok or large skillet over medium heat. Toss in the dried chilies and Sichuan peppercorns, stirring constantly until the chilies darken to a deep burgundy and your kitchen fills with that smoky, toasted smell. Transfer everything to a spice grinder and pulse to a coarse powder—you want visible flakes, not fine dust.

  3. 3

    Step 3 of 4

    Poach the Fish

    Heat the oil in your wok to 200°F—this is cooler than you might expect. Slip the fish pieces into the warm oil and poach gently, stirring occasionally with a slotted spoon. The fish is ready when it flakes easily and turns completely opaque throughout. Transfer to your serving dish and save 3 tablespoons of that fragrant poaching oil.

  4. 4

    Step 4 of 4

    Build the Mala Sauce

    Heat your reserved oil in the wok over medium heat. Add the garlic, ginger, and white parts of the scallions, stirring until everything smells amazing. Stir in the doubanjiang and let it cook until the oil turns that beautiful red color, about a minute. Now add your ground chili mixture along with the stock, Shaoxing wine, sugar, and soy sauce. Let it simmer until slightly thickened, then pour it over the waiting fish and scatter the scallion greens and cilantro on top.

Troubleshooting

Tips that matter

  • Hunt down whole Sichuan peppercorns and good dried chilies at an Asian market—the flavor difference is night and day
  • You can get this dish completely assembled up to 2 hours ahead and just warm it gently before serving
  • If your heat tolerance is more modest, use fewer dried chilies but keep those Sichuan peppercorns for the authentic numbing sensation

Substitutions and variations

Remix without losing the point

Dried árbol or pequin chilies work well if you can't find Tianjin chilies
Dry sherry can step in for Shaoxing wine in a pinch
No doubanjiang? Mix 2 tablespoons miso with 1 teaspoon chili garlic sauce as a substitute
Toss in 1-2 fresh Thai chilies with the aromatics if you're feeling particularly brave
Try this technique with lamb or pork belly for a heartier cold-weather version

Storage and leftovers

Plan ahead and reheat well

Make ahead

The fish can sit in its marinade for up to 4 hours, and that spice mixture will keep for weeks in a sealed container.

Storage

Leftovers keep in the fridge for up to 2 days, though the sauce will thicken up when cold.

Reheat

Warm gently in a covered pan over low heat, adding a splash of stock if the sauce needs loosening.

Serve it like you mean it

Finish, pair, and plate

  • Serve with plenty of steamed jasmine rice to help tame the heat
  • Cold beer or delicate chrysanthemum tea makes perfect drinking companions
  • Follow with a cooling cucumber salad to reset everyone's palates

FAQ

The repeat questions

Can I make this less spicy?

Absolutely—cut back to 20-25 dried chilies instead of 40. But do keep those Sichuan peppercorns, since that tingling numbness is really what makes this dish special.

What fish works best for this recipe?

Stick with firm white fish like cod, halibut, or sea bass. They hold up beautifully to the gentle poaching. Delicate fish like sole will just fall apart on you.

My doubanjiang looks different from what I expected. Is it right?

Good doubanjiang should be chunky and dark reddish-brown, with an intensely savory smell that hits you when you open the jar. Pixian brand from Sichuan is the gold standard if you spot it.